👉 Ecology math, also known as population dynamics and ecosystem modeling, uses mathematical models to describe and predict how populations of organisms interact within their environments. These models often involve differential equations that represent the rates of change in population sizes over time, incorporating factors like birth rates, death rates, immigration, and emigration. Key concepts include carrying capacity, which defines the maximum population size an environment can sustain, and predator-prey relationships, often modeled using Lotka-Volterra equations. These models help ecologists understand and forecast changes in species abundance, biodiversity, and ecosystem stability, providing insights into conservation strategies and the impacts of environmental changes.
